Renaissanse is the French word for 'rebirth'. The
Spanish Renaissance is the period between the mid-15th century
and the 16th century. It comes immediately after the European medieval
period and is the beginning of the 'Modern Age'. When refering to the
whole world, not just European history, some people prefer to call this
time the Early Modern period. The Spanish Renaissance has several
characteristics:
European traits: Originated in Italy; Humanism—shift from
interest in spiritual to human life; rise of experimentation; voyages of
exploration; development of printing; interest in the Classics; the
Reformation; the secularization of education.
Spanish traits: Old traditions continued along with the new; no
sharp break with the Middle Ages; Strong unity and peace: the Inquisition
helped avoid the religeous wars like those in northern Europe; political
unity under Fernando and Isabel (ruled jointly 1474-1504); religious and
territorial unity with the expulsion of the Jews and the Moors (1492);
linguistic unity as literary language is dominated by Castilian. Carlos V
(ruled 1516-1556) governed the great Spanish empire and established
Spanish culture in the new world.
Spanish Humanists
Poetry
- Lyric - Italianate
- Lyric - Traditional
- Ballad
Drama
Novel
- Chivalric
- Celistina or (Tragi-)Comedia de Calisto y Melibea
- Sentimental
Dydatic Literature
|